Types of Herpes

                

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The two types of herpes virus are Herpes Simplex Type 1 (HSV 1) and Herpes Simplex Type 2 (HSV 2). These look exactly the same under the microscope, sharing 50% of their DNA. Both can stay dormant in the nervous system for life or may produce on and off symptoms in infected people. Both can be spread the same way (direct contact orally and genitally). Both types of herpes virus may not produce any noticeable symptom at all. The main difference of the two types is their preferred part of the body while establishing dormancy. Either type can infect mucosal surfaces in the oral and genital areas although generally, HSV-1 occurs in the mouth area and HSV-2 below the waist.

HSV-1 usually affects the lips and inside of the mouth. HSV-1 typically establishes latency in the trigeminal ganglion near the ears, thus symptoms occur in the facial region. Cold sores or fever blisters develop in the affected areas and it can spread to other parts of the body (e.g. herpetic whitlow affecting the fingers and herpes gladiatorum affecting the chest). HSV-1 is generally mild when it affects the lips, face and genitals but can be serious when affecting the eyes and the brain. Research estimates that 50-80% of Americans have this virus. Many people are not unaware that the two types of herpes virus can be transmitted anywhere and this lack of awareness contributes to the increasing number of HSV-1 genital herpes.

HSV-2 generally causes genital herpes. The virus rests in the sacral ganglion at the base of the spine and when activated, symptoms occur in the genital area. The lesions may be found in and around the vaginal area (e.g. vulva, cervix), on the penis, on the buttocks, around the opening of the anus and on the thighs. HSV-2 can be so mild it doesn?t produce any obvious symptoms. It rarely causes complications and spread to other parts of the body is very uncommon.

Herpes provides detailed information on Genital Herpes, Herpes, Herpes And Pregnancy, Herpes Cure and more. Herpes is affiliated with Hepatitis C Treatments.