Herpes Research

                

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Much research on herpes simplex has been executed over the years. Research on this virus continues to be carried out today, as well. Research groups hold clinical and/or laboratory studies to look into the disease pathogenesis of herpes simplex and the body's defense against it and to examine possible treatments for it. The herpes simplex virus is a good research topic as the immune response of the body to the infection has not been explicitly elucidated. Moreover, although there are effective episodic and suppressive treatment of herpes with anti-virals, a definite cure or prevention for it has still not been discovered or created. Once present in the body, the virus is not completely eradicated and outbreaks or flare-ups can still recur once the host is stressed or suffering from a compromised immune system. This challenge is a good starting point to study different herbs and concoct many drug formulations. Herpes simplex is also a good research topic as a good number of people are infected with it, thus new information about the disease has great significance. What?s more, research has discovered that the infection is associated with Alzheimer's disease and this finding definitely sparked more questions and required more investigations.

The herpes simplex virus travels along the nerve to get to the skin, producing damage and inflammation of the nerve along the way. What is interesting is that the infected nerve cells or neurons are not destroyed by the host?s immune response. Recent herpes research studies the role of CD1 and NK-T cells in fighting the infection. The study involves extensive laboratory work such as virus culture, in vivo animal work, tissue processing, fluorescent immunohistochemistry, microscopy, northern and western blotting, RT-PCR and in situ hybridization.

For possible treatments of herpes, herbs recently studied include Hypericum Mysorense and Hypericum Hookeranum, which were found to completely suppress the activity of the virus.

Herpes research was able to show the connection between herpes simplex and Alzheimer's disease. It was discovered that 2/3 of a synthetic protein resembling HSV-1 was similar to the structure and function of beta-amyloid, the agent that accumulates in the brains of patients with Alzhemer's. The viral protein was also found to twist in a similar manner as those found in the brains of Alzheimer?s patients. This finding points to the manner the herpes virus is acting. Further studies might provide an effective vaccine for the virus.

Herpes provides detailed information on Genital Herpes, Herpes, Herpes And Pregnancy, Herpes Cure and more. Herpes is affiliated with Hepatitis C Treatments.

Herpes Symptoms

                

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Herpes, both genital and oral is caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus. There are two strains of this virus, HSV-1 AND HSV-2. HSV-1 is known to cause oral Herpes, while genital herpes is caused by the HSV-2 virus.

The common symptom for these two diseases is the appearance of blisters and sores on the body; the difference lies on the part of the body they appear. In case of oral herpes, they appear on the lips, in and on the mouth. In genital Herpes, the sores appear on the genital area?inside the vagina or on the cervix in the women and on the penis in the males, as also in the urinary tract of both men and women.

Herpes lesions first appear as small red burns then mature into blisters that later become sores. After a few weeks, these sores dry up and heal without scaling.

The first attack of the Herpes virus is called the primary episode. The symptoms appear within two to ten days of the infection and last for about two to three weeks. The first most noticeable symptom of the disease is the itching that the infected person feels when the sores appear. In case of oral herpes, the gums become red and swollen, and in some cases, the tongues develop a white coating.

Other symptoms of oral herpes include fever, muscle ache, difficulty eating, and feeling of irritability. It is important to remember that both oral herpes and genital herpes are infectious diseases.

In both variants of the disease, in most cases, there are no visible symptoms, or even when there are sores and blisters, people generally don?t identify them with herpes. Therefore, infected people unintentionally transfer the disease through physical contact- be it touching, kissing, or sexual activity.



Genital Herpes provides detailed information on Genital Herpes, Herpes, Herpes And Pregnancy, Herpes Cure and more. Genital Herpes is affiliated with Hepatitis C Treatments.

How Can You Tell Someone Has Genital Herpes?

                

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How can you tell someone has genital herpes? Do you take a good look at the person? Do you ask and look straight in their eyes? Do you inquire about their sex lives? Well, my answer is no, maybe and maybe.

It may be a good idea to ask someone if they?re aware of having genital herpes. The more sexual partners a person has had in their lives, the more likely they?re to be infected by herpes. But these methods are quite insufficient. Did you know that the majority of people who have genital or oral herpes are not aware of it? So how do you explain that? Simple, many oral or genital herpes infected people just don?t have any herpes symptoms, others have some symptoms which are mild enough to confuse them with a rash or a mosquito bite or anything that may cause, redness, swelling, itching, burning and blisters, and some may not even know what herpes symptoms are.

The fact that somebody doesn?t have or recognize herpes symptoms doesn?t mean they don?t have it. About 25% of the US population is infected with genital herpes, with women being more affected than men. Studies have shown that the vast majority (80%-90%) of people who have genital herpes have not been diagnosed with the condition.

According to a recent paper published by Carnegie Mellon University in January 2006, most sexually active teenage girls know almost nothing about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), except AIDS, until it is too late. Another 2006 study led by Dr. Herbert Kaufman, Boyd Professor of Ophthalmology at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans, found herpes virus-1 in 98 percent of healthy participants. None of them displayed any symptoms; however they shed the herpes virus in their saliva and tears at least once during the course of the 30-day study. Even though this study didn?t target genital herpes directly, it demonstrates that most people can be totally unaware of carrying the virus and being infected by herpes.

Shed or shedding means that the virus is present on the skin and ready to be transmitted. Herpes is transmitted through skin contact 98% of the time. Studies have shown that shedding may occur in almost 40% of HSV-2 (usually associated with genital herpes) infected people. Asymptomatic viral shedding may last 1 to 5 days, meaning that a person can be contagious without presenting any symptoms at the time. The average duration of each period of viral shedding has been assessed through laboratory studies but is just an estimate.

So how can you tell for a fact if someone has genital herpes? The only way to know is to look at blood, PCR or swab test results. Swab and PCR tests are very accurate when they detect herpes. However, if a test was performed late or delivered to the lab late, it may return a false negative result. Western blot test, a blood test, is the most accurate test available but may return a false negative if the person tested was first infected within the past 3 months. So it is not easy to know if a person has genital herpes or not.

One last consideration, herpes Simplex 1 or HSV-1 usually causes oral herpes and cold sores and herpes simplex-2, genital herpes. But herpes virus-1 genital herpes is becoming more and more prevalent nowadays. It is mostly transmitted during oral sex from a person who?s having an oral herpes infection with or without symptoms. So if getting genital herpes is a concern to you, you should consider oral herpes as well as genital herpes when asking a partner.

As you can see, it is very difficult to assess if a partner has genital herpes. There are no proven products to prevent genital herpes transmission at the moment. Some are currently undergoing testing for FDA approval and will hopefully be marketed soon. In the meanwhile, the best option is using a condom.

Nathalie Foy is the author of Best-Herpes-Treatments.com which provides great information, tips, advice and product comparisons on medical, natural and herbal treatments for cold sores, oral and genital herpes.